CONSUMER HANDBOOK

Oilheat Is Safe

Oil, gas, and electric heat all have commendable safety records when the equipment is installed properly and maintained regularly.  However, when heating units malfunction, safety hazards can occur. Should that situation arise, Oilheat offers important safety advantages:

Heating oil is non-explosive. If a heating oil leak should occur, it is not an explosive hazard. When natural gas or propane leaks, an explosive mixture of air and fuel forms rapidly. Heating oil will not burn in a liquid state. If you were to place a lit match into a vial of heating oil, the match would be extinguished because heating oil in liquid form is well below it's flash point of 140 degrees F, the temperature at which it begins to vaporize in order to fire inside a burner. By contrast, natural gas and propane will burst into flames when mixed with air if a match is struck in their presence. 

  • A Special Home Safety Message: The risk of exposure to dangerous levels of carbon monoxide (CO) is substantially less with Oilheat than with natural gas, propane, or wood heat. Carbon monoxide cannot be detected by one's senses, but prolonged exposure to can cause injury and even death. Properly set and maintained oil and gas burners produce very low, safe levels of CO as a normal part of the combustion process. But should there be a malfunction, oil heat is the safer fuel. In the unlikely event an oil burner malfunctions due to air restriction, smoke occurs before appreciable amounts of CO develop. This serves as a warning signal. When gas burners malfunction, they produce potentially dangerous levels of CO first, then smoke. It is difficult to tell that a gasburner is creating CO simply by looking at it. A high CO reading is often due to vent blockage, flue pipe damage, heat exchanger cracks, and/or restricted air supply into the house. Homeowners should periodically have heaters and gas appliances inspected and tested for carbon monoxide levels and proper venting. All homes should have smoke and CO detectors. 

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